ISSN : 1229-6783(Print)
ISSN : 2288-1484(Online)
ISSN : 2288-1484(Online)
산업안전 연구에 대한 사회심리적 접근의 통합
Applying psychosocial approach in industrial safety research
Abstract
This paper tried to apply psychosocial factors in industrial safety research. Since Zohar’s(1980) publication ofsafety climate in the field of safety research, this approach have been done by many researchers. Here, thispaper reviewed the relationship between safety climate factors(safety rule, prevention, superior attitude, socialsupport) and safety compliance, and the moderating effects of work condition, required skill and age.
Based on the responses from 233 employees in Kangwon province industry, hierarchical regressional analysisshowed that all safety climate factors(safety rule, prevention, superior attitude, social support) have positiverelationship with safety compliance. Safety rule appeared to be more positively related with safety compliance,while work condition is more favorable and worker is older. But social support appeared to be more positivelywith safety compliance, while work condition is more unfavorable, and also prevention appeared to be morepositively with safety compliance, while worker is more younger.
Based on the responses from 233 employees in Kangwon province industry, hierarchical regressional analysisshowed that all safety climate factors(safety rule, prevention, superior attitude, social support) have positiverelationship with safety compliance. Safety rule appeared to be more positively related with safety compliance,while work condition is more favorable and worker is older. But social support appeared to be more positivelywith safety compliance, while work condition is more unfavorable, and also prevention appeared to be morepositively with safety compliance, while worker is more younger.
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10. Barling, J., Loughlin, C., and Kelloway, E. K.(2002), "Development and test of a model linking safety-specific transformational leadership and occupational safety", Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), pp. 488-496.
11. Baron, R. M. & D. A. Kenny(1986), "The Moderator -Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychology Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
12. Brown, R. L., and Holmes, H.(1986), "The use of a factor analytic procedure for assessing the validity of an Choudhry, R. M., Fang, D., and Mohamed, S.(2007), "The nature of safety culture: A survey of the state-of-the-art", Safety Science, 45, pp. 993-1012.
13. Clarke, S.(2010), "An integrative model of safety climate: Linking psychological climate and work attitudes to individual safety outcomes using meta-analysis", The British Psychological Society, vol. 83, pp. 553-578.
14. Cohen, J, and P. Cohen, Applied multiple regression/ correlation analysis for the behavioral science, Hillsdale, NewJersey: Laerence ErlbaumAssociates, 1983.
15. Coyle, I. R., Sleeman, S. D., and Adams, N.(1985), "Safety climate", Journal of Safety Research, 26(4), pp. 247-254.
16. Dollard, M. F., and Bakker, A. B.(2010), "Psychosocial safety climate as a precursor to conductive work environments, psychological health problems, and employee engagement", The British Psychological Society, 83, pp. 579-599.
17. Flin, R., Mearns, K., O'Connor, P., and Bryden, R.(2000), "Measuring safety climate: identifying common features", Safety Science, 34, pp. 177-192.
18. Gary, A.(1981), "Ergonomics of the older worker: An overview", Experimental Aging Res., 17(3), 143-155.
19. Griffin, M. A., and Neal, A.(2000), "Perceptions of safety at work: A framework for linking safety climate to safety performance, knowledge, and motivation", Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(3), pp. 347-358.
20. Guldenmund, F. W.(2000), "The nature of safety culture: a review of theory and research", Safety Science, 34, pp. 215-257.
21. Niskanen, T.(1994), "Safety climate in the road administration", Safety Science, 17, pp. 237-255.
22. Seo, D. C.(2005), "An explicative model of unsafe work behavior", Safety Science, 43, pp. 187-211.
23. Zohar, D.(1980), "Safety Climate in Industrial Organizations: Theoretical and Applied Implications", Journal of Applied Psychology, 65(1), pp. 96-102.
24. Zohar, D.(2000), "A Group-level model of safety climate: Testing the effect of group climate on microaccidents in manufacturing jobs", Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(4), pp. 587-596.
2. 대한안전경영과학회(2011), 대한안전경영과학회지 제 13권 제1호~제4호.
3. 박수경(2003), "조직의 사회․심리적 요인과 산재발 생간의 관계", 사회복지정책, 16, pp. 61-78.
4. 안관영(2006), "안전분위기의 구성요소 및 안전사고 수준과의 관계", 경영교육논총, 44, pp. 201-223.
5. 안관영․박노국(2005), "Neal, Griffin, and Hart의 안 전분위기 모형의 실증적 적용에 관한 연구", 대한안 전경영과학회지, 7(5), pp. 107-117.
6. 안관영(2008), "직무특성과 직무스트레스의 관계 및 사회적 지원의 조절효과", 대한안전경영과학회지, 10(2), pp. 25-31.
7. 오세진(1997), "효율적 산업안전관리를 위한 행동주의적 연구에대한개관", 한국심리학회지, 10(1), pp. 1-20.
8. 이강준․권오영(2005), "안전시스템 구축과 심리학 의 적용", 한국심리학회지: 실험, 17(3), pp. 299-310.
9. 한국안전학회(2011), 한국안전학회지 제26권 제1호~ 제4호.
10. Barling, J., Loughlin, C., and Kelloway, E. K.(2002), "Development and test of a model linking safety-specific transformational leadership and occupational safety", Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), pp. 488-496.
11. Baron, R. M. & D. A. Kenny(1986), "The Moderator -Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychology Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
12. Brown, R. L., and Holmes, H.(1986), "The use of a factor analytic procedure for assessing the validity of an Choudhry, R. M., Fang, D., and Mohamed, S.(2007), "The nature of safety culture: A survey of the state-of-the-art", Safety Science, 45, pp. 993-1012.
13. Clarke, S.(2010), "An integrative model of safety climate: Linking psychological climate and work attitudes to individual safety outcomes using meta-analysis", The British Psychological Society, vol. 83, pp. 553-578.
14. Cohen, J, and P. Cohen, Applied multiple regression/ correlation analysis for the behavioral science, Hillsdale, NewJersey: Laerence ErlbaumAssociates, 1983.
15. Coyle, I. R., Sleeman, S. D., and Adams, N.(1985), "Safety climate", Journal of Safety Research, 26(4), pp. 247-254.
16. Dollard, M. F., and Bakker, A. B.(2010), "Psychosocial safety climate as a precursor to conductive work environments, psychological health problems, and employee engagement", The British Psychological Society, 83, pp. 579-599.
17. Flin, R., Mearns, K., O'Connor, P., and Bryden, R.(2000), "Measuring safety climate: identifying common features", Safety Science, 34, pp. 177-192.
18. Gary, A.(1981), "Ergonomics of the older worker: An overview", Experimental Aging Res., 17(3), 143-155.
19. Griffin, M. A., and Neal, A.(2000), "Perceptions of safety at work: A framework for linking safety climate to safety performance, knowledge, and motivation", Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(3), pp. 347-358.
20. Guldenmund, F. W.(2000), "The nature of safety culture: a review of theory and research", Safety Science, 34, pp. 215-257.
21. Niskanen, T.(1994), "Safety climate in the road administration", Safety Science, 17, pp. 237-255.
22. Seo, D. C.(2005), "An explicative model of unsafe work behavior", Safety Science, 43, pp. 187-211.
23. Zohar, D.(1980), "Safety Climate in Industrial Organizations: Theoretical and Applied Implications", Journal of Applied Psychology, 65(1), pp. 96-102.
24. Zohar, D.(2000), "A Group-level model of safety climate: Testing the effect of group climate on microaccidents in manufacturing jobs", Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(4), pp. 587-596.
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