ISSN : 1229-6783(Print)
ISSN : 2288-1484(Online)
ISSN : 2288-1484(Online)
Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science Vol.15 No.4 pp.81-88
DOI : https://doi.org/10.12812/ksms.2013.15.4.81
DOI : https://doi.org/10.12812/ksms.2013.15.4.81
철도기관사의 우울증세, 인지실패, 실수와 사고 간의 관계: 자기효능감의 조절효과
The Relationship between Depression, Cognitive Failure, Mistakes, and Accidents of the Train Drivers: The Moderating Effect of Self-Efficacy
Received October 20, 2013; Revision Received December 20, 2013; Accepted December 20, 2013.
Abstract
Abstract In Korean society, the theme of human errors in railway has been emerging as a critical issue. Asfar as human error studies are concerned, main trend has been inclined to be led by industrial engineering andsystems science. Apart from those trends, this study empirically highlighted the relationship betweendepression, which has been a frequent research subject in the medical science and psychology, and accidents,with setting depression as an exogenous variable and cognitive failure and mistake as endogenous variables,respectively. Results of hypotheses test for the 204 respondents showed that driver's depression has asignificant effect on accidents mediated by cognitive failure and mistake. This findings suggest the need forexploring the diverse latent factors causing human errors and for understanding the complex cognitive processas well as for establishing integrative countermeasures to mitigate human errors.
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2.D.S.Kim, D.H.Baek, W.C.Yoon (2007) An Investigation of Human Error Analysis Techniques in Various Industries with Implications for the Korean Railway Industry, Journal of the Korean Society for Railway, 10(1), 7-15.
3.T.Park, J.Lee, H.Kim (2013) A Study on Job Stress-Coping Plans for Urban Railroad Drivers, Journal of the Korean Society for Railway, 16(3), 233-239.
4.Y.S.Park (2011) Development of Safety Psychology Coaching Program, Research Report, KOSHA.
5.Wikipedia (2013) Major depressive disorder, Retrieved on 18th, July.
6.S.A.Simpsons etals (2005) Minor injuries, cognitive failures and accidents at work: incidence and associated features, Occupational Medicine, 55(2), 99-108.
7.S.A.Jonathan, J.Carriere, C.Allan, S.Daniel (2008) Everyday attention lapses and memory failures: The Affective Consequences of Mindlessness, Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 835-847.
8.A.T.Beck (2008) The Evolution of the Cognitive Model of Depression and Its Neurobiological Correlates, Am J Psychiatry, 165(8), 969-977.
9.Human Error Study Group (2012) Final Report on Human Error, Korail, 202-217.
10.N. Unsworth, G.A.Brewer, G.J.Spillers (2012) Variation in cognitive failures: An individual differences investigation of everyday attention and memory failures, Journal of Memory and Language,67,1-16.
11.J.Reason (1988) Errors and violations: the lessons of Chernobyl. In: Hagen E, editor. IEEE 4th Conference on Human Factor, New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 537-540.
12.B.Sullivan, T.W.Payne (2007) Affective Disorders and Cognitive Failures: A Comparison of Seasonal and Nonseasonal Depression, Am J Psychiatry, 164, 1663-1667.
13.T.Allahyari etals (2008) Cognitive Failures, Driving Errors and Driving Accidents, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 14(2), 149-158.
14.J.G.Jun (2013) Countermeasures to Mitigate Human Errors for Preventing KTX Driving Accidents, Doctoral Monograph, Graduate School of Railway, Seoul National University of Science and Technology.
15.C.B.Charrow (2006) Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of Life Satisfaction in Older Adults, Doctoral Dissertation, Adelphi University.
16.S.T.Song (2011) A Study on the Effects of Personality and Job Stress of the Railway Drivers on Job Satisfaction and Accidents, Doctoral Dissertation, Seoul National University of Science and Technology.
17.B.R.Bae (2013) Structural Equation Modeling with Amos 19, CRBooks, Seoul, 369.
18.L.A.Hayduck (1987) Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL: essentials and advances, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
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